Ibn Sina Journal of Medical Science, Health & Pharmacy

Abstract

Illicit drug use has become a more widespread issue, presenting serious risks to both individual and societal health. It is a dynamic and intricate phenomenon that is influenced by social, psychological, and economic elements. By evaluating the literature and prior research that focuses on the reasons and motivations of illicit drug use, its diverse patterns, and the health and social repercussions of this phenomena, this study seeks to understand patterns of illicit drug use and its impact on public health. With an emphasis on the psychological, social, and cultural elements that support the persistence of this phenomena, the study drew upon a review of theoretical frameworks and scientific models that explain the phenomenon of illicit drug use. According to the findings, there are differences in the patterns of use among stimulants, illegal psychotropic medications, and drugs. These patterns can result in major health issues, such as addiction and physical and mental illnesses, as well as social repercussions that affect the family, institutions, and society at large. The study emphasizes the necessity of creating solid theoretical understandings that aid in comprehending the origins of this phenomena and directing successful preventative measures. In conclusion, in order to lessen the growth of illegal drug use and its detrimental effects on public health, it is imperative to create preventive and intervention methods that are grounded in science.

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Article history_en

Received : Aug 27, 2025

Revised : Aug 04, 2025

Accepted : Aug 29, 2025

Authors Affiliations_en

MAHA SALEH ALHUSINEN 1*, SHIRAZ ALI ALKHATEEB 2,

Ethics declarations_en

Acknowledgment	None
Author Contribution	All authors contributed equally to the main contributor to this paper. All authors read and approved the final paper.
Conflicts of Interest	“The authors declare no conflict of interest.”
Funding	“This research received no external funding”